Philosophical Study -- Nietzsche, The Will to Power（II）

创造性为什么重要，为什么它是构成“超人”的必要条件
人们会把世上的一切赋予一个价值，而人要做的就是“评价“
人对于什么是正确什么是错误的应当有一个创造性的判断与评价，离开了评价与判断，那么一切便犹如虚无失去意义。“评价既是创造，没有了评价，则存在毫无意义“
 
大部分时候人们判断世间万物都是站在“我是一个人“的视角，以自己的尺度去评价，如今已知的世间万物的价值与等级次序并非他们的本身价值，而是人以自己的了解和尺度去评价的。对于很多昆虫来说他们所做的不过是活下去，但往往被定义为害虫，正是因为对于人类本身他们的存在和行为被挂上了坏的评价。
 
人们对于事物的认知往往缺乏实然性，人们拒绝接受或是不了解事物实际上是什么样子的，人们往往是应然性的，事物在人们看来应该是什么样才是正确的。这些傲慢，这些自私的基因，却使“个人“，”独立意志“以及”我“这些词逐渐被得到建立。
 
实然没有“我“，只有众生，唯有应然出现，“我“便随之到来
 
“自我“并不应该是单纯的言语和行为方式所呈现的，它是人们对于自己和周围的一种深刻的评价与判断。从一个单纯的道德接收者，成为道德的创造者，唯独对这一切有属于自己的想法和判断，“你”才真正成为了“你“，“我”也因此变得完整
 
自我根源于人们的价值观，把一切事物的定义权牢牢掌握在自己的手里，形成一套属于自己的个人哲学。为什么很多时候即便有所告诫我们依然愿意自己再次踏过这些别人已经踏过的坑洞，因为那是别人的世界，是苍白空洞的，只有被自己真实经历定义和评价的事物才是真实的。

Why is creativity important, and why is it necessary to be a “superman”
People put a value on everything in the world, and all they have to do is “Evaluate”.
People should have a creative judgment and evaluation of what is right and what is wrong. Without evaluation, everything is meaningless as nothingness. "Evaluation is creation, and without evaluation, existence is meaningless."
 
Most of the time, people judge all things in the world from the perspective of "I am a person" and evaluate them according to their own scale. The value and rank order of all things in the world known today is not their Own Value, but people's own understanding and scale to evaluate. For many insects, all they do is survive, but they are often defined as pests precisely because their existence and behavior are viewed in a bad light by humans.
 
People's cognition of things is often lack of reality, people refuse to accept or do not understand what things are actually like, people tend to be spontaneous, things in people's eyes should be “what is right”. These arrogance, these selfish genes, gradually created the words "individual," "independent will," and "I."
 
 There is no "I" for the reality world, only sentient beings. Only when “Should” appear, "I" will come
 
"Self" should not be presented simply by words and behaviors, but is a profound evaluation and judgment of people on themselves and their surroundings. From a simple receiver of morality to a creator of morality, only when you have your own thoughts and judgments about all these things, you can truly become "You" and "I" become complete
 
The ego is rooted in people's values. They firmly grasp the right to define everything in their hands and form a set of personal philosophy belonging to them. Why are we so often willing to step into the holes that others have already stepped into, even when we are warned. Because it is someone else's world, pale and empty.  Only what is defined and evaluated by one's own real experience is real.

                                                                                                                         -- - Eric Zhang

                                                                                                                                                        ————Eric Zhang